Research Progress of Stigma Exsertion Traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)
ZHAO Pan, SHEN Yuan-Bo, WANG Xin-Yu, WANG Jin, LI Yu-Shun, QI Shi-Ming, LIANG Yan*
College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University/Laboratory of Tomato Quality and Stress Tolerance Regulation Mechanism and Genetic Improvement, Yangling 712100, China
Abstract：The stigma exsertion is an important trait for the positional male-sterile types of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), with a longer style than the stamens and it was also used in hybrid seed production without artificial emasculation with high seed purity, low seed production cost and easy sterility maintenance, which has been a hot spot in the use of tomato male sterility in recent years. The research progress of QTL or genes related to stigma exsertion in tomatoes was reviewed in this paper, and the application status of stigma exsertion in tomatoes was clarified, as well as the direction and countermeasures of future research and application, aiming to provide references and insights for accelerating breeding of male sterility traits in tomato.
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