Abstract：Abstract Bamboo is the fastest high growing plant and has attracted much attention of researchers. In recent years, the molecular mechanism of rapid growth of bamboo plants has been the hot research focus, and has achieved some research results. Based on the previous studies on the height growth of bamboo plants, the dynamic changes of height growth rhythm, cell structure, physiology and biochemistry and endogenous hormones in bamboo shoots were discussed in this paper. At the same time, we combined with analysis of transcriptome miRNA and proteome data. We systematically summarized the research progress of the mechanism of rapid growth of bamboo plants, and pointed out the future research direction of bamboo plants.
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