The Research Progress and Application of Genomic-wide Selection in Ruminant Genetics and Breeding
ZHANG Shun-Jin1, KOU Hao-Wei1, DING Xiao-Ting1, LIU Xian2, CAI Wen-Wen3, ZHANG Zi-Jing4, SHI Qiao-Ting4, RU Bao-Rui2, LEI Chu-Zhao1, HUANG Yong-Zhen1,*
1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; 2 Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station, Zhengzhou 450008, China; 3 Hebi Animal Health Supervision Institute, Hebi 458030, China; 4 Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract：As a new breeding method, genomic-wide selection has revolutionized the dairy industry and played an important role in the genetic breeding of other animals. With the improvement of livestock reference genome, the development of genotyping chip technology and sequencing technology, genomic selection will have a greater impact on animal breeding. In this paper, the principles and methods, advantages and disadvantages and influencing factors of whole-genome selection, as well as its application in ruminants such as cattle and sheep were briefly reviewed. The problems and challenges of whole-genome selection were discussed, and the development prospects of whole-genome selection were prospected, which provides a new idea for breeding improvement of ruminants such as cattle and sheep.
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