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农业生物技术学报  2020, Vol. 28 Issue (12): 2189-2199    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.12.009
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
四种绵羊BMPR-IB基因编码区多态性及其与胎产羔数的相关分析
孙渭博1,2, 刘立山1, 张利平2, 王彩莲1, 郎侠1,*
1 甘肃省农业科学院 畜草与绿色农业研究所/甘肃省牛羊种质与秸秆饲料化重点实验室,兰州 730070;
2 甘肃农业大学 动物科学技术学院,兰州 730070
Polymorphism of Gene Coding Region of BMPR-IB Gene and Its Correlation with Litter Size in Four Sheep (Ovis aries) Varieties
SUN Wei-Bo1,2, LIU Li-Shan1, ZHANG Li-Ping2, WANG Cai-Lian1, LANG Xia1,*
1 Institute of Animal & Pasture Science and Green Agriculture, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Science / Key Laboratory for Sheep, Goat, and Cattle Germplasm and Straw Feed in Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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摘要 为探索研究骨形态发生蛋白受体-IB (bone morphogenetic protein receptor IB, BMPR-IB)基因编码区多态性对绵羊(Ovis aries)繁殖性能的遗传效应,本研究以65只产多羔小尾寒羊(multiple Small Tail Han sheep, SM)、71只产双羔蒙古羊(twins Mongolian sheep, MT)、70只产单羔蒙古羊(singletons Mongolian sheep, MS)、52只产双羔欧拉羊(twins Oula sheep, ZT)、51只产单羔欧拉羊(singletons Oula sheep, ZS)和74只产单羔杜泊羊(singletons Dorper sheep, DS) 4个绵羊品种母羊为研究对象,采用PCR结合DNA直接测序法对不同繁殖力母羊BMPR-IB基因编码区597位点进行多态性检测,并与其胎产羔数(后简称产羔数)进行相关性分析。结果发现:BMPR-IB基因编码区597位点检测到G→A,各实验组绵羊中均检测到GG、GA、AA三种基因型,SM中优势基因型为AA,优势等位基因为A,MT、MS、ZT和ZS中优势基因型为GA,优势等位基因为G,DS中优势基因型为GG,优势等位基因为G;所有试验组绵羊处于中度多态(0.25<PIC<0.5);欧拉羊试验群体中,产羔数纯合突变AA型显著高于野生GG型和杂合突变GA型(P<0.05)。因此,该位点可作为绵羊产羔数的潜在分子遗传标记位点,为绵羊产羔性状的遗传机理及育种提供理论支撑。
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孙渭博
刘立山
张利平
王彩莲
郎侠
关键词 绵羊BMPR-IB基因多态性产羔数    
Abstract:In order to explore the genetic effect of polymorphism in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor-IB (BMPR-IB) gene coding region on the reproductive performance of sheep (Ovis aries), ewes of 4 sheep breeds were used as the research object in this study, which includes 65 multiple Small Tail Han sheep (SM), 71 twins Mongolian sheep (MT), 70 singleton Mongolian sheep (MS), 52 twins Oula sheep (ZT), 51 singletons Oula sheep (ZS), and 74 singletons Dorper sheep (DS). Using PCR combined DNA direct sequencing method, the polymorphism of 597 loci in the coding region of BMPR-IB gene of different fertility ewes was tested, and the correlation analysis was performed with the litter size. The results showed that: G/A mutation was detected at the 597 site of the coding region of the BMPR-IB gene, GG, GA and AA genotypes were detected in each experimental group sheep. The dominant genotype in SM was AA, and the dominant allele was A. The dominant genotype in MT, MS, ZT and ZS was GA, the dominant allele was G. The dominant genotype in DS was GG, and the dominant allele was G. All the experimental group sheep were in moderate polymorphism (0.25<PIC<0.5); the litter size of homozygous mutation AA type was significantly higher than that wild GG type and heterozygous mutant GA type in the Oula sheep experimental population (P<0.05). Therefore, this locus can be used as a potential molecular genetic marker site for sheep lambing number. This study provides theoretical support for the genetic mechanism and breeding of sheep lambing traits.
Key wordsSheep    BMPR-IB Gene    Polymorphism    Litter Size
收稿日期: 2020-06-08     
ZTFLH:  S813.3  
基金资助:甘肃省重点研发计划:甘南藏羊复壮改良及高原生态健康养羊业配套技术试验示范(18YF1NA091); 甘肃省农业科学院农业科技创新专项学科团队项目:动物遗传育种与草食畜生产体系(2017GAAS30); 甘肃省引导科技创新发展专项资金:甘肃特色牛羊优质、循环生产体系技术研究与示范项目
通讯作者: *langxiax@163.com   
引用本文:   
孙渭博, 刘立山, 张利平, 王彩莲, 郎侠. 四种绵羊BMPR-IB基因编码区多态性及其与胎产羔数的相关分析[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(12): 2189-2199.
SUN Wei-Bo, LIU Li-Shan, ZHANG Li-Ping, WANG Cai-Lian, LANG Xia. Polymorphism of Gene Coding Region of BMPR-IB Gene and Its Correlation with Litter Size in Four Sheep (Ovis aries) Varieties. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(12): 2189-2199.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.12.009     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2020/V28/I12/2189
 
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