Abstract:Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are a type of small molecule soluble proteins that can transfer lipids between membranes and involve in multiple biotic and abiotic stress response. In our previous study, a non-specific lipid transfer protein, BnaA05.nsLTP2, that interact with key glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, was identified by yeast two hybrid assay. In this study, the BnaA05.nsLTP2 gene was cloned from 'Zhongshuang 11' variety of Brassica napus, and the length of coding sequence was 294 bp, encoding 97 amino acids, with a conserved domain of lipid transfer protein and 8 highly conserved cysteine residues. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the sequence similarity between BnaA05.nsLTP2 and its homologous protein sequence in Brassica rapa reached 95.88%. In addition, the promoter region of BnaA05.nsLTP2 contained several cis-acting elements, including LTR (low-temperature response), ABRE (abscisic acid response), TCA-element (salicylic acid response), and so on. The pCAMBIA1305.1-35S-BnaA05.nsLTP2-GFP fusion expression vector was constructed, and the results of subcellular localization indicated that the protein was localized to cell membrane. The tissue-specific expression pattern analysis showed that the relative expression of the BnaA05.nsLTP2 gene was significantly higher in roots and stems than other tissues (P<0.05). In addition, the BnaA05.nsLTP2 gene was induced by low temperature stress, osmotic and salt stress, suggesting that this gene might be involved in regulating the abiotic stress response mechanism of B. napus. This study provides theoretical basis for elucidating the biological function of BnaA05.nsLTP2 in B. napus.
[1] 鲁晋秀, 闫秋艳, 李倩, 等. 2018. 脂质转运蛋白生物学功能及其在小麦中的研究进展[J]. 山西农业科学, 46(10): 1730-1733. (Lu J X, Yan Q Y., Li Q, et al.2018. Research advances on biological function of lipid transporter protein and its application in wheat[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 46(10): 1730-1733.) [2] 章冰馨, 祝金博, 刘翠, 等. 2024. 甘蓝型油菜BnaNAC14.1基因的克隆与表达模式分析[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 32(1): 60-69. (Zhang B X, Zhu J B, Liu C, et al.2024. Cloning and expression pattern analysis of BnaNAC14.1 gene in Brassica napus[J]. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 32(1): 60-69.) [3] Akhiyarova G R, Finkina E I, Ovchinnikova T V, et al.2019. Role of pea LTPs and abscisic acid in salt-stressed roots[J]. Biomolecules, 10(1): 15. [4] Ambrose C, Debono A, Wasteneys G.2013. Cell geometry guides the dynamic targeting of apoplastic GPI-linked lipid transfer protein to cell wall elements and cell borders in Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. PLoS One, 8(11): 1-13. [5] Cameron K D, Teece M A, Smart L B.2006. Increased accumulation of cuticular wax and expression of lipid transfer protein in response to periodic drying events in leaves of tree tobacco[J]. Plant Physiology, 140(1): 176-183. [6] Carvalho A de O, Gomes V M.2007. Role of plant lipid transfer proteins in plant cell physiology-a concise review[J]. Peptides, 28(5): 1144-1153. [7] Chen Y, Ma J, Zhang X, et al.2017. A novel non-specific lipid transfer protein gene from sugarcane (NsLTPs), obviously responded to abiotic stresses and signaling molecules of SA and MeJA[J]. Sugar Tech, 19(1): 17-25. [8] Cuevas-Zuviría B, Garrido-Arandia M, Díaz-Perales A, et al.2019. Energy landscapes of ligand motion inside the tunnel-like cavity of lipid transfer proteins: The case of the pru p 3 allergen[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(6): 1432. [9] Debono A, Yeats T H, Rose J K, et al.2009. Arabidopsis LTPG is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored lipid transfer protein required for export of lipids to the plant surface[J]. Plant Cell, 21(4): 1230-1238. [10] Diz M S, Carvalho A O, Ribeiro S F, et al.2011. Characterisation, immunolocalisation and antifungal activity of a lipid transfer protein from chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) seeds with novel α-amylase inhibitory properties[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 142(3): 233-246. [11] Douliez J-P, Michon T, Khalil E, et al.2000. Structure, biological and technological functions of lipid transfer proteins and indolines, the major lipid binding proteins from cereal kernels[J]. Journal of Cereal Science, 32(1): 1-20. [12] Edstam M M, Viitanen L, Salminen T A, et al.2011. Evolutionary history of the non-specific lipid transfer proteins[J]. Molecular Plant, 4(6): 947-964. [13] Fan Y, Du K, Gao Y, et al.2013. Transformation of LTP gene into Brassica napus to enhance its resistance to sclerotinia sclerotiorum[J]. Genetika, 49(4): 439-447. [14] Fleury C, Gracy J, Gautier M F, et al.2019. Comprehensive classification of the plant non-specific lipid transfer protein superfamily towards its sequence-structure-function analysis[J]. PeerJ, 7: e7504. [15] Giangrieco I, Alessandri C, Rafaiani C, et al.2015. Structural features, IgE binding and preliminary clinical findings of the 7 kDa lipid transfer protein from tomato seeds[J]. Molecular Immunology, 66(2): 154-163. [16] Hairat S, Baranwal V K, Khurana P.2018. Identification of Triticum aestivum nsLTPs and functional validation of two members in development and stress mitigation roles[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 130: 418-430. [17] Kader J C.1975. Proteins and the intracellular exchange of lipids. I. Stimulation of phospholipid exchange between mitochondria and microsomal fractions by proteins isolated from potato tuber[J]. Biochim Biophys Acta, 380(1): 31-44. [18] Kielbowicz-matuk A, Rey P, Rorat T.2008. The organ-dependent abundance of a solanum lipid transfer protein is up-regulated upon osmotic constraints and associated with cold acclimation ability[J]. The Journal of Experimental Botany, 59(8): 2191-2203. [19] Lindorff-Larsen K, Winther J R.2001. Surprisingly high stability of barley lipid transfer protein, LTP1, towards denaturant, heat and proteases[J]. Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters, 488(3): 145-148. [20] Liu C, Li Q, Peng S, et al.2024. O-Glycosyltransferase gene BnaC09.OGT involved in regulation of unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis for enhancing osmotic stress tolerance in Brassica napus L.[J]. Plants, 13(14): 1964. [21] Liu F, Zhang X, Lu C, et al.2015. Non-specific lipid transfer proteins in plants: Presenting new advances and an integrated functional analysis[J]. The Journal of Experimental Botany, 66(19): 5663-5681. [22] Megeressa M, Siraj B, Zarina S, et al.2020. Structural characterization and in vitro lipid binding studies of non-specific lipid transfer protein 1 (nsLTP1) from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seeds[J]. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 21243. [23] Missaoui K, Gonzalez-klein Z, Pazos-castro D, et al.2022. Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins: An overview[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 171: 115-127. [24] Salminen T A, Blomqvist K, Edqvist J.2016. Lipid transfer proteins: Classification, nomenclature, structure, and function[J]. Planta, 244(5): 971-997. [25] Scheurer S, Schülke S.2018. Interaction of non-specific lipid-transfer proteins with plant-derived lipids and its impact on allergic sensitization[J]. Frontiers in Immunology, 9: 1389. [26] Tian N, Liu F, Wang P, et al.2018. Overexpression of BraLTP2, a lipid transfer protein of Brassica napus, results in increased trichome density and altered concentration of secondary metabolites[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 19(6): 1733. [27] Wang N J, Lee C C, Cheng C S, et al.2012. Construction and analysis of a plant non-specific lipid transfer protein database (nsLTPDB)[J]. BMC Genomics, 13: S9. [28] Xue Y, Zhang C, Shan R, et al.2022. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of nsLTP gene family in rapeseed (Brassica napus) reveals their critical roles in biotic and abiotic stress responses[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(15): 8372. [29] Yang Y, Li P, Liu C, et al.2022. Systematic analysis of the non-specific lipid transfer protein gene family in Nicotiana tabacum reveal its potential roles in stress responses[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 172: 33-47.