Advances of Light-harvesting Chlorophyll a/b Binding Protein (CAB) in Higher Plants
ZHONG Si-Tong1,2, ZHANG Ya-Zhen2, KONG Xiang-Rui2, JIN Shan1, CHEN Zhi-Hui2, CHEN Chang-Song1,2,3,*
1 College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2 Tea Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Branch, National Center for Tea Improvement, Fuzhou 350012, China; 3 National Agricultural Experimental Station for Soil Quality, Fu'an 355015, China
Abstract：Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein (CAB) is a kind of membrane protein encoded by the CAB gene family. It plays an important role in capturing and transmitting light energy, photoprotection and excess energy dissipation, regulating the distribution of light energy between the two photosystems, and maintaining the structure of the thylakoid membrane. CAB genes widely participate in the whole biological processes in higher plants, including the growth and development of leaf, flower and fruit, and in response to various stresses. In this review, the research progresses of CAB family in their classification, protein structure, physiological functions, and stress expression characteristics were summarized. The future research directions of CAB were also prospected. This paper provides references for further studies on the CAB gene family.
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