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2025年4月5日 星期六
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建立PCR-ELISA方法检测单核细胞增多性李斯特菌
谭炳乾 何启盖 陈焕春
襄樊出入境检验检疫局;华中农业大学农业微生物国家重点实验室 华中农业大学农业微生物国家重点实验室 华中农业大学农业微生物国家重点实验室
Development of PCR-ELISA for identification of Listeria monocytogenes
Bing-Qian Tan Qi-gai He Huan-chun Chen
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摘要 针对hlyA基因设计特异性引物和探针,在上游引物5?#31471;标记生物素,核酸探针的3?#31471;标记地高辛,将PCR扩增、核酸液相杂交以及酶联显色技术结合,并对检测条件进行了优化,建立了PCR和PCR-ELISA检测食品样品中单核细胞增多性李斯特菌的方法。经对试验菌株检测表明,PCR 、PCR-ELISA方法检测单核细胞增多性李斯特菌能扩增出特异片段,其它李斯特菌、大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌等扩增检测结果是阴性。对60个样品进行检测表明,与SN/T0148.1-2005方法相比, PCR-ELISA方法具有更高的敏感性。与PCR产物电泳法检测比较,PCR-ELISA方法进一步提高检测方法的敏感性和特异性,敏感性高于前者150倍以上,并适合批量样品的检测分析。
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谭炳乾何启盖陈焕春
关键词 单核细胞增多性李斯特菌PCRPCR-ELISA    
Abstract:Objective to detect Listeria monocytogenes in foods, a simple PCR method and PCR-ELISA method were developed, according to hlyA gene sequence clone and analysis, specific PCR primers labled with biotin in 5?end of first primer and a specific probe labled with digxin in 3?end were designed by primer 5.0. The results showed that only L. monocytogenes strains were successfully amplified the expected fragment, whereas the E.coli, Salmonella, L.iuanuii, L.innocua, L.innocua, L.seeligeri, and L.gray were negative. Simple PCR method followed by agarose gel electrophoresis and staining of PCR products with ethidium bromide, while PCR-ELISA detected amplified products wih an enzyme-linked oligosorbent assay determinat optical density value at 405 nm. 60 foodstuff samples were further screened to validate the PCR-ELISA procedures by the results compare to the isolation method SN/T0148.1-2005. Positive proportions of molecular methods revealed higher sensitivity than isolation and identification method. It抯 showed that PCR-ELISA improved sensitivity and specificity, and the data revealed the sensitivity of detemination of PCR products 150 folds than agarose gel electrophoresis.
Key wordsListeria monocytogenes    PCR    PCR-ELISA
收稿日期: 2007-07-18     
通讯作者: 谭炳乾   
引用本文:   
谭炳乾 何启盖 陈焕春. 建立PCR-ELISA方法检测单核细胞增多性李斯特菌[J]. , 2008, 16(4): 0-.
Bing-Qian Tan Qi-gai He Huan-chun Chen. Development of PCR-ELISA for identification of Listeria monocytogenes. , 2008, 16(4): 0-.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/      或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2008/V16/I4/0
 
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