Research Progress of Genetic Modification Technology in the Breeding of High-quality Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Varieties
DONG Gang-Gang1,2, WANG Ying1,2, HAN Cheng-Gui1,2,*
1 College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
Abstract：Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), as an important global sugar crop and industrial raw material crop, has been successfully commercialized in more than 100 countries. The high-quality and sustainable development of the sugarcane industry has important strategic significance for the effective supply of global sugar and the sustainable development of the green energy economy. In recent years, the sugarcane industry, which relies on traditional hybrid breeding technology, has encountered development bottlenecks. With the rapid development of modern biological technology, genetic modification technology has emerged in many fields. Genetic modification technology refers to the specific modification or improvement of target genes through genetic engineering, so as to realize the change of functional traits. Sugarcane is one of the crops with the highest safety level of GMOs, reporter genes and selectable marker genes based on functional genomics have promoted the breeding of high-quality sugarcane varieties in terms of disease resistance, insect resistance, herbicide resistance, cold resistance, and drought resistance. In addition, transgenic technology has also achieved fruitful results in increase sucrose content, improving sucrose quality, and research on energy sugarcane based on bioreactors. Gene editing technologies represented by genome assembly, genomics- assisted breeding (GAB), multi-allelic mutagenesis and creation of loss-of-function phenotypes have performed well in sugarcane functional genome research and new material creation. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress of genetic modification technology in the above-mentioned sugarcane fields, focusing on the development and commercialization of multivalent fusion transgenic sugarcane with multiple excellent traits. This review provides reference for the breeding and quality improvement of high-quality sugarcane varieties in my country, and promote the high-quality and sustainable development of sugarcane industry of China.
董刚刚, 王颖, 韩成贵. 遗传修饰技术在甘蔗优质品种选育中的研究进展[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2022, 30(5): 999-1013.
DONG Gang-Gang, WANG Ying, HAN Cheng-Gui. Research Progress of Genetic Modification Technology in the Breeding of High-quality Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) Varieties. 农业生物技术学报, 2022, 30(5): 999-1013.
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