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2025年5月15日 星期四
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转座子诱变生防枯草芽胞杆菌B-916及抗真菌活性相关基因的克隆
罗楚平
1.江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,南京 210014;
2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100094

Screening Mutants of Biocontrol Bacillus subtilis B-916 by Transposon Tagging and
Cloning of the Genes Relative to the Organism's Antifungal Activities
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摘要 
摘要:生防枯草芽胞杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)B-916对水稻纹枯病有很好的防治效果。研究报道了采用转座子诱变技术从8 500个突变株中筛选到3株抗水稻纹枯病菌(Rhizoctonia solani )下降的突变株。PCR验证了转座子插入到了突变株基因组DNA中。虽然突变株相对B-916的生长速度,生物量和最终活菌数没有显著差异;但培养液对水稻纹枯病菌毒力和溶血性能显著下降。HPLC分析表明,B-916分泌的脂肽类抗生素与伊枯草素保留时间不同;突变株M-1、M-2和M-3相对B-916产生脂肽类抗生素发生显著变化。反向PCR克隆转座插入位点周边序列及测序结果表明,转座突变的基因与编码脂肽类化合物合成和调控相关的malonyl coenzyme A transacylase、lipopeptide synthetase B和sensor histidine kinase蛋白基因具有高度同源性。通过基因步行法实验已克隆到插入位点全长基因,分别命名为BacD,BacD和Degs,递交到GenBank,接受序列号为FJ192262和FJ194461。进一步进行了生物信息学分析发现,B-916 编码lipopeptide synthetase B基因与目前已报道的相应基因存在低同源性区域。
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罗楚平
关键词 关键词: 枯草芽胞杆菌 转座子 脂肽类抗生素 功能基因    
Abstract

Abstract: Bacillus subtilis B-916 is an effective biocontrol agent in control rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. In this paper, a mutant library was constructed by introducing transposon mini-Tn10 into B-916 genomic DNA. Three mutants which apparent decreased in the inhibition zone to Rhizoctonia solani on plate, were screened from 8 500 mutants compared to B-916. The results showed that the growth curve and biomass were similar to the B-916, but the HPLC analysis results showed that their lipopeptides production were different from B-916. The results of evaluation hemolytic activities of B-916 and mutants showed that mutants’ supernatant hemolytic activities decreased a lot compared to B-916 supernatant. The DNA sequences around the transposon inserted site were also amplified by inverse PCR and sequenced. Multisequence alignments showed that the mutated genes were highly similar to the malonyl coenzyme A transacylaseg gene, lipopeptide synthetase B gene and sensor histidine kinase gene, respectively. All the genes above were relative to synthesis or regulate lipopeptides production. The complete genes above were cloned from B-916 genome by genome walking and designated BacD, BacB and Degs, respectively(submitted to GenBank under accession number FJ192262 and FJ194461). Bioinformatics analysis showed the low similarity lipopeptide synthetase B gene region from B-916 compared to other countpart genes reported previously.

Key wordsKey words: Bacillus subtilis; transposon; lipopeptide; function gene
收稿日期: 1900-01-01     
通讯作者: 陈志谊   
引用本文:   
罗楚平. 转座子诱变生防枯草芽胞杆菌B-916及抗真菌活性相关基因的克隆[J]. , 2009, 17(4): 728-734.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/      或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2009/V17/I4/728
 
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