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猪肉、牛肉和绵羊肉掺伪PCR的检测技术
徐瑗聪1,董凯黄昆仑1,许文涛1
PCR on Adulteration Detection of Pork, Beef and Mutton
1, 1,韦露450103198306212562李丽婷120103198310162928
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摘要 肉(制)品的掺杂的假现象日益泛滥,传统的检测方法成本较高、精确度低,无法实现快速简便的实时检测,一种简便、高效和快速的检测方法亟待开发。本研究通过传统的PCR方法对引物进行筛选、验证,针对猪、牛和绵羊肉类分别选出了一对高特异性引物,分别对猪、牛和绵羊肉基因组DNA进行实时荧光定量PCR扩增,检测限分别为1.69、1.52和17.5拷贝;利用此引物进一步开发为肉类掺假检测试剂盒,试剂盒对市场上的深加工肉制品进行检测的结果表明,能够有效地鉴别出猪、牛和绵羊肉制品。该试剂盒操作简单,不需要专业人员,在现场检测中有很好的应用前景。
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徐瑗聪
董凯黄昆仑
许文涛
关键词 猪肉牛肉绵羊肉掺伪PCR    
Abstract:With more and more appearence of meat adulteration, one simple, high-effency and quick detection method is urgent which compares to tradional ones with expensive, low-accuracy and low-efficiency. In this study, adulteration detection with molecular biology techniques was researched. A pair of highly specific primers for pork, beef and sheep were obtained, respectively, by trational PCR screening and verification. The Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR results of pork, beef and sheep with 3 primer combinations showed that the detection limits were 1.69 copy, 1.52 copy and 17.5 copy, respectively. The 3 primer combinations were then developed into detection kits for pork, beef and mutton. The kits developed in this study identified pork, beef and mutton effectively when they were used to detect several deep-processed meat products in market. The kit is simple, which shows a good application prospect in field use.
Key wordsPork    Beef    Mutton    Adulteration    PCR
收稿日期: 2013-08-19     
通讯作者: 许文涛   
引用本文:   
徐瑗聪1,董凯黄昆仑1,许文涛1. 猪肉、牛肉和绵羊肉掺伪PCR的检测技术[J]. , 2013, 21(12): 1504-1508.
1, 1,韦露450103198306212562李丽婷120103198310162928. PCR on Adulteration Detection of Pork, Beef and Mutton. , 2013, 21(12): 1504-1508.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2013/V21/I12/1504
 
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