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| Establishment and Preliminary Application of Double Antibody Sandwich ELISA Method for LECT2 of Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) |
| XU Li-Qiong1,2,3, SHI Yu-Hong2,3,*, CHEN Jiong1,2,3 |
1 State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
2 Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
3 Key Laboratory of Aquacultral Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, School of Marine Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315832, China |
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Abstract The expression level of leucocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) reflects the health status of fish. In this study, the recombinant PaLECT2 (rPaLECT2) protein, expressed by Pichia pastoris, was used to prepare anti-PaLECT2 antisera in mice (Mus musculus) and New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Then the antibodies were purified from antisera by Protein G affinity chromatography. The mouse anti-PaLECT2 antibody was used as the capture antibody and the rabbit anti-PaLECT2 antibody conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as the detecting antibody. A double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) method based on PaLECT2 protein was established after optimization. Finally, it was applied to detect the PaLECT2 in serum the Aeromonas hydrophila-infected ayu model and the prognosis model of antibiotic treatment. The results showed that the titer of PaLECT2 antibody in mice were 1∶12 800 and that of HRP-conjugated antibody in rabbits were 1∶25 600, respectively. The DAS-ELISA method for PaLECT2 used the optimal coating concentration of 8 μg/mL for the capture antibody and the best working dilution of 1∶1 600 for the detection antibody. The minimum detection limit of the method was 11.22 ng/mL with good specificity and stability. The protein concentration of PaLECT2 ((412±31.5) ng/mL) in the infected group was extremely significantly higher than that in the healthy group (54±7.2) ng/mL (P<0.001). The protein concentration of PaLECT2 in the treated group (225±56.1) ng/mL was extremely significantly lower than that in the infected group (P<0.01). In conclusion, the establishment of this method provides a more efficient and standard method for the quantitative measurement of PaLECT2 protein levels, which will be applied to the diagnosis and monitoring of ayu health status.
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Received: 28 August 2023
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Corresponding Authors:
* shiyuhong@nbu.edu.cn
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