Mapping of Antigenic Epitopes on CP4-EPSPS Protein and Detection Method Establishment of Rapid DAS-ELISA
HOU Ji-Chao1,2, LI Zhong-Peng1, LIANG Yu-Xin1, ZHANG Chun-Yu1, YU Han-Song2, LI Xiao-Yu1,*, WANG Yong-Zhi1,*
1 Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100, China; 2 College of Food Science and Engineering, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
Abstract:China imports a large number of transformed soybeans (Glycine max) from abroad every year, mainly cp4 epsps transformed soybean. It is necessary to establish a rapid-effective ELISA method for identification of cp4 epsps transformed soybean. This study, CP4-EPSPS protein was expressed in segments by synthetic peptides method, the antigenic epitopes recognized by 5 strains of CP4-EPSPS monoclonal antibodies were mapped. The monoclonal antibodies that recognized different epitope were paired by matrix approach, the working antibody and working concentration of antibody were determined by the maximum value of P/N. The optimal detection conditions were determined by controlling variable method, and the cp4 epsps transformed soybean rapid double antibody sandwich ELISA detection method was established. The performance of the established detection method was evaluated by specific test, repeatability test and positive determination value test, at the same time, 130 samples were detected by the established detection method and commercial kits, and compared their coincidence rates. The monoclonal antibodies 1D10 and 2D3 were paired and had the best matching detection effect by matrix approach. The monoclonal antibody 2D3 and 1D10 were determined as capture antibody and detection antibody, working concentration of 2D3 was 20 μg/mL, 1D10 was 10 μg/mL. The capture antibody coating condition was 37 ℃ 2 h, 4 ℃ overnight. The sample and detection antibody were added in ELISA plate at the same time, then co-incubated at 37 ℃ for 10 min. The sensitivity of this method was 160 (g/mL) times dilution for leaf and seed, the optimal dilution rate for soybean leaves and seeds were 10~80 and 10~40 (g/mL), respectively. The intra-plate and inter-plate variation coefficient was less than 25%, and the positive determination value was 1.41. 70 soybean leaves, 40 soybean seeds and 20 soybean milk samples were detected, the coincidence rate was 100%, and no cross react with other proteins. This detection method has good accuracy, repeatability and specificity. This testing program can be completed within 30 min, and is suitable for rapid qualitative detection for plant, seed and soybean milk.
[1] 李小宇, 张春雨, 郭东全, 等. 2016. 双抗夹心ELISA检测转Bar基因抗除草剂大豆[J].食品科学, 37(4): 222-225. (Li X Y, Zhang C Y, Guo D Q, et al.2018. Double-antibody sandwich ELISA for the detection of transgenic Bar gene herbicide-tolerant soybeans[J]. Journal of Food Science, 37(4): 222-225.) [2] 汤国谦, 华展义. 2019. 转基因产品快速检测技术探究[J]. 粮食科技与经济, 44(1): 40-43. (Tang G Q, Hua Z Y.2019. Research on rapid detection technology of genetically modified products[J]. Journal of Grain Science and Technology and Economy, 44(1): 40-43.) [3] 王颢潜, 陈锐, 李夏莹, 等. 2018. 转基因产品成分检测技术研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 34(3): 31-38. (Wang H Q, Chen R, Li X Y.et al.2018. Research progress on the testing technologies for composition in genetically modified products[J]. Journal of Biotechnology Bulletin, 37(4): 222-225) [4] 汪新. 2018. 转基因产品成分检测技术研究进展[J]. 现代食品, (8): 103-104. (Wang X. 2018. Research progress of component detection technology of transgenic products[J]. Journal of Modern Food, (8): 103-104.) [5] 王园园, 王敏, 相世刚, 等. 2018. 全球抗除草剂转基因作物转化事件分析[J].农业生物技术学报, 26(1): 167-175. (Wang Y Y, Wang M, Xiang S G, et al.2018. Analysis on the event of global herbicide tolerant transgenic crops[J]. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 26(1): 167-175.) [6] 吴曰程, 王玉斌. 2019. 中国转基因大豆进口及其影响分析[J]. 大豆科学, 38(4): 635-643. (Wu Y C, Wang, Y B.2019. The effect of China's GM soybean imports[J]. Journal of Soybean Science, 38(4): 635-643.) [7] 徐晶晶, 李迪, 曹永生, 等. 2013. 辣根过氧化物酶标记兔抗丝状噬菌体衣壳蛋白抗体的制备与初步应用[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, (5): 114-116. (Xu J J, Li D, Cao Y S, et al. 2013. Preparation and preliminary application of the rabbit antibody against capsid protein of the filamentous phage labeled with horseradish peroxidase[J]. Journal of Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, (5): 114-116.) [8] 于惠林, 贾芳, 全宗华, 等. 2020. 施用草甘膦对转基因抗除草剂大豆田杂草防除、大豆安全性及杂草发生的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 53(6): 1166-1177. (Yu H L, Jia F, Quan Z H, et al.2020. Effects of glyphosate on weed control, soybean safety and weed occurrence in transgenic herbicide-resistant soybean[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 53(6): 1166-1177.) [9] 袁俊杰, 魏霜, 龙阳, 等. 2020. 转基因大豆MON87701和MON87708双重实时荧光PCR检测技术的建立与应用[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 28(2): 342-348. (Yuan J J, Wei S, Long Y, et al.2020 . Development and application of duplex real-time pcr assay for the detection of genetically modified soybean MON87701 and MON87708[J]. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology, 28(2): 342-348.) [10] 张娟, 闫瑞霞, 孙志洪, 等. 2017. 全豆豆浆与传统豆浆感官品质和营养成分对比[J]. 大豆科学, 36(3): 459-462. (Zhang J, Yan R X,Sun Z H, et al.2017. Comparison of sensory quality and nutrient composition of whole-soybean milk and traditional soybean milk[J]. Journal of Soybean Science, 36(3): 459-462.) [11] Bai S H, Ogbourne S M.2016. Glyphosate: Environmental contamination, toxicity and potential risks to human health via food contamination[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(19): 18988-19001. [12] Benbrook, Charles M.2016. Trends in glyphosate herbicide use in the United States and globally[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences Europe, 28(1): 1-15. [13] Fan, Ming, Yanqing, et al.2018. Develo1pment of a DAS-ELISA for detection of H9N2 Avian influenza virus[J]. Journal of Virological Methods, 263(1): 38-43. [14] Farka Z, Jurik T, Kovar D, et al.2017. Nanoparticle-based immunochemical biosensors and assays: Recent advances and challenges[J]. Journal of Chemical Reviews, 117(15): 9973-10042. [15] Fu Jia, Peng S J, Jonathan G, et al.2020. Soybean supply chain management and sustainability: A systematic literature review[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 255(8): 1-20. [16] Jiang C, Liu X, Cu D, et al.2015. A simple, rapid one-step ELISA using antibody-antibody complex[J]. Journal of Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 62(1): 126-131. [17] Majumder S, Chauhan T K S, Nandi S, et al.2018. Development of a recombinant σ B protein based dot-ELISA for the diagnosis of avian reovirus (ARV)[J]. Journal of Virological Methods, 257(13): 69-72. [18] Pang B, Zhao C, Li L, et al.2018. Development of a low-cost paper-based ELISA method for rapid Escherichia coli O157:H7 detection[J]. Journal of Analytical Biochemistry, 542(11): 58-62. [19] Passsone M A, Rossso L C, Ciancio A, et al.2010. Detection and quantification of Aspergillus section Flavi spp. in stored peanuts by real-time PCR of nor-1 gene, and effects of storage conditions on aflatoxin production[J]. Journal of International Journal of Food Microbiology, 138(3): 276-281. [20] Qiu Y L, Li P, Liu B B, et al.2019. Phage-displayed nanobody based double antibody sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay for the detection of Cry2A toxin in cereals[J]. Journal of Food and Agricultural Immunology, 30(1): 924-936. [21] Saito T, Kikuchi A, Kaneko A, et al.2018. Rapid and sensitive multiplex single-tube nested PCR for the identification of five human plasmodium species[J]. Journal of Parasitology International, 67(3): 277-283. [22] Wang F J, Feng J L, Ye S D, et al.2018. Development of a multiplex fluorescence quantitative PCR for detection of genetically modified organisms[J]. Journal of Biologia, 73(1): 21-29. [23] Wang R, Zhong Y, Wang J, et al.2019. Development of an ic-ELISA and immunochromatographic strip based on IgG antibody for detection of ω-conotoxin MVIIA[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 378: 1-7. [24] Zhu Cancan, Cui Junsheng, Hu Anzhong, et al.2019. Multiplex nested solid phase PCR-Array chip for simultaneous detection of highly pathogenic microorganisms[J]. Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 47(11): 1751-1758. [25] Zeng X, Wang K, Feng C, et al.2018. Effects of temperature, water content, pH and soil sterilization on the degradation of CP4-EPSPS protein released from herbicide-tolerant corn leaves in the soil[J]. Journal of Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120: 165-170. [26] Zhang Y, Li M, Cui Y, et al.2018. Using of tyramine signal amplification to improve the sensitivity of ELISA for aflatoxin B1 in edible oil samples[J]. Journal of Food Analytical Methods, 11(9): 2553-2560.