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| QTL Analysis of Husk Coverage on Maize (Zea mays) Ear |
| ZHU Qiu-Li2, ZHANG Shu-Yu1, ZHANG Hui-Min1, SONG Xu-Dong1, ZHANG Zhen-Liang1, LU Hu-Hua1, CHEN Guo-Qing1,3, HAO De-Rong1, MAO Yu-Xiang1, SHI Ming-Liang1, XUE Lin1,3, ZHOU Guang-Fei1,* |
1 Jiangsu Yanjiang Institute of Agricultural Science, Nantong 226012, China;
2 Nantong Crop Cultivation Technique Direction Station, Nantong 226007, China;
3 Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing 210095, China |
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Abstract Maize (Zea mays) husk coverage is associated with the resistance to Aspergillus and Gibberella ear rot, also affects the mechanical harvesting of maize grain. Thus, the identification of genetic loci for husk coverage will provide available targets for maize molecular breeding. In this study, a set of 204 recombinant inbred lines developed from the T877×DH4866, was phenotypically evaluated under 5 field environments, and was genotyped using Axiom® Maize56K SNP Array. A total of 9 QTL for husk coverage were detected by individual environmental QTL mapping, of which 8 QTLs were putatively novel loci, the phenotypic variance explained by single QTL ranged from 4.70% to 17.00%. In addition, 26 additive QTL-by-environment loci were detected by joint environmental QTL analysis. The phenotypic variance explained by single additive QTL ranged from 0.73% to 4.77%, and the contributions of interaction between each additive QTL and environment ranged from 0.10% to 4.55%. qHC4.09, a stable QTL for husk coverage, was colocalized with the genomic region for maize resistance to Aspergillus and Gibberella ear rot, suggesting that this locus might be a pleiotropic QTL for maize husk coverage and resistance to ear rot. These results could provide theoretical basis for elucidating the genetic basis of husk coverage and available marker for maize molecular breeding.
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Received: 28 January 2023
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Corresponding Authors:
*gfzhou88@jaas.ac.cn
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