Abstract:Abstract: Since 1996, a remarkable progress in the area of genetically engineered agricultural microorganisms has been made in China. The recombinant phytase, diazotrophic Alcaligenes faecalis and modified Bacillus thuringiensis respectively used for feed additive, biofertilizer and biopesticide were approved to commercial production. For the development in next 5~10 years, enhancing basic research, especially on microbial resources and functional genomics would be extremely important. And the relevant strategy and measures were also suggested.