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2025年8月5日 星期二
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转Bt cry1Ah基因抗虫玉米的获得及其遗传稳定性分析
岳同卿1,郎志宏2,王延锋3,张杰4,何康来4,黄大昉2
1. 中国农业科学院
2. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所
3.
4. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室
Acquirement of the Transgenic Maize Harboring Bt cry1Ah Gene and Analysis of Its Inheritable Stability
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摘要 Bt cry1Ah基因是从国内苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis, Bt)分离株BT8中克隆鉴定的新型杀虫蛋白基因。研究利用该基因构建了植物表达载体pHUAh,用基因枪法转化玉米杂交组合Q31×Z31的胚性愈伤组织,得到13株阳性转基因玉米(Zea mays L.)植株。通过生物活性分析筛选得到了2个高抗转基因事件B1-1和B1-7,对其T1~T5代转基因植株进行了5代跟踪检测,结果表明,外源基因在玉米植株可以稳定表达,并且可以逐代稳定遗传。利用ELISA对不同转化事件以及同一转化事件不同组织部位的Cry1Ah蛋白的表达量进行分析,发现该基因在不同转化事件之间以及同一转化事件不同组织部位表达量都存在差异。对T2~T5代转基因植株田间虫测结果显示,转基因玉米对亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)具有显著的抗性,且逐代稳定遗传。B1-1和B1-7有望成为 Bt抗虫玉米育种工作的备选材料。
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岳同卿
郎志宏
王延锋
张杰
何康来
黄大昉
关键词 关键词:基因枪法 cry1Ah基因 抗虫玉米 遗传稳定    
Abstract:The cry1Ah gene is one of the novel insecticidal genes cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis isolate BT8. A plant expression vector pHUAh harboring the cry1Ah gene was constructed and transferred into maize (Zea mays L.) by microprojectile bombardment. Thirteen regenerated plants were PCR positive. Bioassay results showed that events B1-1 and B1-7 had high resistant to the Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis). These two events were analyzed for 4 years from T1 toT5 generations. The results showed that foreign gene cry1Ah was expressed stably in maize and could be inherited stably over generations. Cry1Ah protein expressed in events B1-1 and B1-7 and their different tissues were analyzed by ELISA. The results exhibited that the contents of Cry1Ah protein were different between the events B1-1 and B1-7, as well as among different tissues. Results of bioassay to T2~T5 transgenic maize plants suggested that the transgenic plants had high resistance to the Asian corn borer and the resistance can be inherited stably. So events B1-1 and B1-7 can be potential candidates for the breeding of Bt insect-resistant transgenic maize.
Key wordsKey words: microprojectile bombardment    cry1Ah gene    insect-resistant transgenic maize    stable inheritance
收稿日期: 2009-03-31     
通讯作者: 郎志宏   
引用本文:   
岳同卿1,郎志宏2,王延锋3,张杰4,何康来4,黄大昉2. 转Bt cry1Ah基因抗虫玉米的获得及其遗传稳定性分析[J]. , 2010, 18(4): 638-644.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2010/V18/I4/638
 
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