中国农业转基因生物安全标准体系现状与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.05.015

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摘要随着我国农业转基因生物安全管理工作的不断深化,技术标准的作用愈加突出,已经成为依法管理的重要技术支撑。经过16年的努力,我国已经基本建立了农业转基因生物安全标准体系。截止2018年12月,农业部/农业农村部共发布农业转基因生物安全标准201项,现行有效193项。本文对我国农业转基因生物安全标准体系现状进行了初步的总结,分析了农业转基因生物安全标准体系的特点并提出了存在的问题,探讨了今后一段时间内农业转基因生物安全标准体系建设的发展方向,以期为我国农业转基因生物安全标准的进一步完善提供借鉴,使其更好地为农业转基因生物安全管理工作提供技术支撑。

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	梁晋刚
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关键词 ：农业, 转基因生物(GMO), 标准

Abstract：With the continuous deepening of the safety management of agricultural genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in China, the role of technical standards has become more prominent, and it has become an important technical support for legal management. After 16 years of hard work, China has basically established a safety standards system for agricultural GMOs. By December 2018, the Ministry of Agriculture/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs had released 201 safety standards for agricultural GMOs, and 193 were currently in force. This paper summarizes the status quo of China's agricultural GMOs safety standards system, analyzes the characteristics of agricultural GMOs safety standards system and raises the existing problems, and discusses the development direction of agricultural GMOs safety standards system construction in the future. This paper provides reference for the further improvement of China's agricultural GMOs safety standards, which will provide better technical support for the safety management of agricultural GMOs.

Key words： Agriculture Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) Standard

收稿日期: 2019-07-19

ZTFLH:

S-1

基金资助:转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(2019ZX08012-004; 2016ZX08012003)

通讯作者: *zhxj7410@sina.com

引用本文:

梁晋刚, 贺晓云, 武玉花, 李夏莹, 张秀杰. 中国农业转基因生物安全标准体系现状与展望[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(5): 911-917.
LIANG Jin-Gang, HE Xiao-Yun, WU Yu-Hua, LI Xia-Ying, ZHANG Xiu-Jie. Current Status and Prospects of Safety Standard System for Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms in China. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(5): 911-917.

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http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.05.015 或 http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2020/V28/I5/911

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