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2025年8月6日 星期三
农业生物技术学报  2020, Vol. 28 Issue (9): 1688-1698    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.09.017
  研究评述与展望 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于合成生物学的功能微生物在种植业生产中的研究进展
迟佳妮1, 2, 郭明璋1, 2, 刘洋儿1, 2, 许文涛1, 2, *
1 中国农业大学 食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;
2 农业农村部农业转基因生物安全评价(食用)重点实验室,北京 100083
Research Progress of Application and Prospect of Functional Microorganisms Based on Synthetic Biology in Plant Industry
CHI Jia-Ni1, 2, GUO Ming-Zhang1, 2, LIU Yang-Er1, 2, XU Wen-Tao1, 2, *
1 College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Safety Assessment of Genetically Modified Organism (Food Safety), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083, China;
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摘要 合成生物学将工程学和生命科学结合在一起,以设计和构建自然界中目前不存在的新的生物部件、设备和系统,或调整现有生物系统的设计。与传统转基因技术相比,合成生物学使用基因组设计、合成方面的新技术以及更有效的分子工具,可以更高效、更广泛地开发新品种、新技术应用。由于合成生物学具有靶向性强、操作简便、应用周期短、灵敏度高等特点,利用合成生物学替代传统农业技术、生物技术可以为农业生产变革带来巨大潜力。本文综述了基于合成生物学的功能微生物在土壤监测与修复、促进植物生长、植物病原体检测、农产品安全检测、植物天然产物生产等方向的研究进展,阐明了现阶段合成生物学用于种植业生产中的潜在问题,在数据库层面、技术层面、安全层面及监管层面分析并提出解决方案。
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迟佳妮
郭明璋
刘洋儿
许文涛
关键词 合成生物学种植业微生物土壤农产品质量    
Abstract:Synthetic biology brings together engineering and the life sciences in order to design and construct new biological parts, devices and systems that do not currently exist in the natural world or to tweak the designs of existing biological systems. Compared with traditional transgenic technology, synthetic biology uses new technologies in genome design, synthesis and more effective molecular tools, which can develop new varieties and new technology applications more efficiently and extensively. Because synthetic biology has the characteristics of strong targeting, simple operation, short application period, and high sensitivity, the use of synthetic biology to replace traditional agricultural technology and biotechnology can bring great potential to the transformation of agricultural production. This article reviews the research progress of functional microorganisms based on synthetic biology in soil monitoring and repair, plant growth promotion, plant pathogen detection, agricultural product safety detection, plant natural product production, etc., and clarify the potential problems of synthetic biology used in planting production at this stage, analyze and propose solutions at the database level, technical level, security level, and regulatory level.
Key wordsSynthetic biology    Planting production    Microorganism    Soil    Agricultural products quality
收稿日期: 2019-10-20     
ZTFLH:  S188  
  Q81  
通讯作者: *, xuwentao@cau.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
迟佳妮, 郭明璋, 刘洋儿, 许文涛. 基于合成生物学的功能微生物在种植业生产中的研究进展[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(9): 1688-1698.
CHI Jia-Ni, GUO Ming-Zhang, LIU Yang-Er, XU Wen-Tao. Research Progress of Application and Prospect of Functional Microorganisms Based on Synthetic Biology in Plant Industry. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(9): 1688-1698.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.09.017     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2020/V28/I9/1688
 
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