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2025年8月14日 星期四
农业生物技术学报  2020, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 399-406    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.03.003
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
异源表达AtCKX2基因对番茄果实发育的影响
刘雪霞1, 李虎2, 董映华1, 吴寒2, 甘立军1, *
1 南京农业大学 生命科学学院,南京 210095;
2 南京农业大学 园艺学院,南京 210095
Effect of Ectopic Expression of AtCKX2 Gene on the Development of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruits
LIU Xue-Xia1, LI Hu2, DONG Ying-Hua1, WU Han2, GAN Li-Jun1, *
1 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
2 College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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摘要 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)是世界上广泛种植的蔬菜之一,是研究呼吸跃变型果实的模式植物。各种植物激素参与调控番茄果实的生长发育过程。细胞分裂素能够促进果实的细胞分裂,使果实增大、增加果实重量、延缓果实衰老、提高果实产量等。为了研究内源细胞分裂素对番茄果实的影响,本实验构建了番茄果实特异性启动子Tfm7驱动拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)细胞分裂素氧化酶2基因(cytokinin oxidase, AtCKX2)的表达载体,通过农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)转化的方法获得转基因植株。利用启动子Tfm7和目的基因AtCKX2的特异性引物,对转基因植株进行验证,PCR结果表明启动子Tfm7和目的基因AtCKX2已经转进番茄植株内。qRT-PCR结果显示:AtCKX2基因在番茄植株的叶片内不表达,在授粉后的花中表达。AtCKX2基因在授粉花后5 d的果实中表达量最高,随着果实的发育,AtCKX2基因的表达量逐渐下降,在果实发育后期表达量最低。对番茄果实进行研究发现,转基因番茄果实中内源细胞分裂素玉米素(zeatin, ZT)、异戊烯基腺嘌呤(isopentenyladenine, iP)的含量降低,单果重量和纵横径减小,而且果实中的可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白的含量降低,可滴定酸的含量上升。这些结果表明内源细胞分裂素能够影响番茄果实的生长发育,本研究为细胞分裂素在果实发育中的作用提供了新思路和依据。
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刘雪霞
李虎
董映华
吴寒
甘立军
关键词 番茄细胞分裂素拟南芥细胞分裂素氧化酶2基因(AtCKX2)果实大小果实品质    
Abstract:Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most widely grown vegetables in the world. It is a model crop for studying the development of climacteric fruits. Various plant hormones are involved in regulating the growth and development of tomato fruits. Cytokinins can promote cell division of fruit, make fruit larger, increase fruit weight, delay fruit senescence, and increase fruit yield. In order to study the effect of endogenous cytokinin on tomato fruits, the expression vector for the tomato fruit-specific promoter Tfm7 to drive the Arabidopsis thaliana cytokinin oxidase 2 gene (AtCKX2) was constructed. The transgenic plants were obtained by the method of Agrobacterium tumefaciens transformation. The transgenic plants were verified by the specific primers of the promoter Tfm7 and the target gene AtCKX2. The PCR results indicated that the promoter Tfm7 and the target gene AtCKX2 had been transferred into the tomato plants. The results of qRT-PCR showed that the AtCKX2 gene was not expressed in the leaves of tomato plants and was expressed in the pollen flowers. The expression level of AtCKX2 gene was the highest in the fruit 5 d after pollination. As the fruit developed, the expression level of AtCKX2 gene gradually decreased, and it was hardly expressed in the late stage of fruit development. Studies on tomato fruits showed that compared with wild-type tomato fruits, the content of endogenous cytokinin zeatin (ZT) and isopentenyladenine (iP) in transgenic tomato fruits decreased, the single fruit weight, vertical and horizontal diameter of transgenic fruits decreased, and the content of soluble sugar and soluble protein in fruits decreased, the content of titratable acid increased. These results indicate that endogenous cytokinins can affect the growth and development of tomato fruits. This study provides new ideas for the role of cytokinins in fruit development.
Key wordsTomato    Cytokinin    Arabidopsis thaliana cytokinin oxidase 2 (AtCKX2)    Fruit size    Fruit quality
收稿日期: 2019-08-05     
ZTFLH:  S641.2  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(31672124)
通讯作者: *ganlj@njau.edu.cn   
引用本文:   
刘雪霞, 李虎, 董映华, 吴寒, 甘立军. 异源表达AtCKX2基因对番茄果实发育的影响[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(3): 399-406.
LIU Xue-Xia, LI Hu, DONG Ying-Hua, WU Han, GAN Li-Jun. Effect of Ectopic Expression of AtCKX2 Gene on the Development of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruits. 农业生物技术学报, 2020, 28(3): 399-406.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2020.03.003     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2020/V28/I3/399
 
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