Abstract：Abstract The cultivated strawberry, Fragaria×ananassa (2n=8x=56), is an octaploid perennial herb plant with complicated genetic background. Most agronomic and quality traits of strawberry are controlled by polygenes, resulting in difficulty in breeding. DNA molecular markers showed the genome variances and mutants directly, so it had been widely used in marker associated breeding, gene mapping, genetic map construction, QTL mapping, cultivar identification and genome research since 1990s. And it greatly improved the efficiency of breeding, especially for the perennial fruit trees which were highly heterozygous and had long growth period. In this paper, we reviewed the current status of the applications of molecular marker techniques in strawberry breeding and production, aiming to provide foundations for further studies and push forward strawberry breeding and the whole industry.
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