Abstract：With the rapid development of molecular biology techniques, animal breeding has entered the era of molecular breeding guided by quantitative genetics, molecular genetics and other disciplines. Animal biology breeding exhibits significant application value and industrial prospects, and will be helpful to promote the localization process of livestock and poultry breeding in China. This review summarized the development history, research progress and applications of animal biology breeding around the world, including genomic selection and genome editing, etc. It also analyzed the development status of the existing problems in China's animal biology breeding in the perspective of technological innovations and technological industrialization, and also put forth the countermeasures and proposals for promoting animal breeding industry, including strengthening independent innovation research.
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