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| Advances in Research on the Effects of AM Fungi on Plant Pest Control |
| LI Yang1, 2, YAN Jun-Xin1, *, CHEN Xiao-Ling2, * |
1 College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150004, China;
2 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
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Abstract Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) fungi are the oldest and most extensive plant symbionts on the earth, which promotes good plant growth and is also a green environment-friendly pest control pathway. This paper is based on the research status of AM fungi control pests for many years. From the mechanism of AM fungi on plant pest control, it clarifies two ways in which AM fungi change the coping mechanism of symbiotic plants in the face of pest invasion: 1) Promote the plant to produce secondary metabolites to strengthen chemical defense and improve plant pests direct or indirect defense ability to enhance the insect resistance of plants; 2) Improve plant tolerance to pests by improving plant growth, plant nutrition, root activity, etc. This review provides a theoretical basis for biological control of plant pests and prospects for the development direction of AM fungi and the application prospects of insect pests.
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Received: 29 December 2018
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Corresponding Authors:
yanjunxin@163.com; chenxiaoling@caas.cn
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