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2025年8月14日 星期四
农业生物技术学报  2024, Vol. 32 Issue (9): 2049-2059    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.09.008
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
金鱼草GAE基因家族鉴定及核盘菌抗性基因挖掘
夏文念, 杨冬梅, 宋佳怡, 杨洁, 汪仲毅, 蔺海娣, 胡慧贞*
西南林业大学 园林园艺学院/云南省功能性花卉资源及产业化技术工程研究中心,昆明 650224
Identification of GAE Gene Family in Antirrhinum majus and Mining of Resistance Genes to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
XIA Wen-Nian, YANG Dong-Mei, SONG Jia-Yi, YANG Jie, WANG Zhong-Yi, LIN Hai-Di, HU Hui-Zhen*
College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University/Yunnan Province Engineering Research Center for Functional Flower Resources and Industrialization, Kunming 650224, China
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摘要 果胶是植物细胞壁的重要成分,在植物生长发育和细胞壁抗性中发挥重要作用,合成其骨架结构的单糖供体—UDP-半乳糖醛酸(UDP-α-D-galacturonic acid, UDP-GalA)由葡萄糖醛酸异构酶(UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimerase, GAE)催化合成。为了探究金鱼草(Antirrhinum majus) GAE家族成员介导的细胞壁抗性,本研究在全基因组水平鉴定出了8个AmGAEs基因,对其理化性质、亚细胞定位、系统发育、保守基序、基因结构、染色体定位和顺式作用元件等进行生物信息学分析,发现AmGAE家族成员均为碱性亲水蛋白,定位于高尔基体,其基因启动子区域具有防御和胁迫、茉莉酸甲酯(methyl jasmonate, MeJA)、水杨酸(salicylic acid, SA)和脱落酸(abscisic acid, ABA)等响应元件。进一步对金鱼草抗、感核盘菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)材料进行转录组测序(RNA-seq)分析和实时荧光定量PCR (quantitative real-time PCR, qRT-PCR)验证,发现AmGAE1aAmGAE3AmGAE5AmGAE2基因表达在抗性材料Am6 (R)中显著被诱导,而AmGAE7AmGAE4基因表达则在感病材料Am1 (S)中显著被诱导,其中AmGAE1aAmGAE3AmGAE7AmGAE4基因在qRT-PCR中的表达模式与RNA-seq的差异表达结果一致,确定为金鱼草抗核盘菌的候选基因。本研究为深入探讨AmGAE家族基因抗核盘菌的分子机制提供了理论基础和新的基因资源。
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夏文念
杨冬梅
宋佳怡
杨洁
汪仲毅
蔺海娣
胡慧贞
关键词 金鱼草GAE基因家族核盘菌抗性转录组分析候选基因挖掘    
Abstract:Pectin, a crucial constituent of plant cell walls, assumes a significant role in both plant development and cell wall fortification. The enzymatic catalyst responsible for pectin polymerization is glucuronate isomerase, also known as UDP-D-glucuronate-4-epimerase (GAE). This enzymatic process involves the utilization of UDP-α-D-galacturonic acid (UDP-GalA) as the monosaccharide donor to form the pectin skeleton. To investigate the cell wall resistance mediated by GAE of Antirrhinum majus, 8 AmGAEs genes were identified at the whole genome level. Bioinformatics analysis of their physical and chemical properties, subcellular localization, phylogeny, conserved motifs, gene structure, chromosome localization and cis-acting elements showed that all the members of the AmGAE family were alkaline hydrophilic proteins located in Golgi apparatus. The genes had resistance-related response elements such as defense and stress, methyljasmonate (MeJA), salicylic acid (SA) and abscisic acid (ABA) in the promoter region. Furthermore, RNA-seq and qRT-PCR were used to analyse and reverify the resistant and susceptible materials to S. sclerotiorum in snapdragon. The results showed that the expression of AmGAE1a, AmGAE3, AmGAE5 and AmGAE2 genes were significantly induced in the resistant material Am6 (R), while the expression of AmGAE7 and AmGAE4 genes was significantly induced in the susceptible material Am1 (S). Among them, the expression patterns of AmGAE1a, AmGAE3, AmGAE7 and AmGAE4 genes in qRT-PCR were consistent with differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by RNA-seq, and thus finally identified as candidate genes. The results provide a theoretical basis and new genetic resources of AmGAE family genes involved in the resistance to S. sclerotiorum for further study.
Key wordsAntirrhinum majus    GAE gene family    Resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum    Transcriptome analysis    Candidate gene mining
收稿日期: 2023-08-14     
中图分类号: S681
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(31901571); 西南林业大学科研启动项目(01102-112109); 云南省省级大学生创新创业训练计划(202110677078)
通讯作者: *Jenny_8729@163.com   
引用本文:   
夏文念, 杨冬梅, 宋佳怡, 杨洁, 汪仲毅, 蔺海娣, 胡慧贞. 金鱼草GAE基因家族鉴定及核盘菌抗性基因挖掘[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2024, 32(9): 2049-2059.
XIA Wen-Nian, YANG Dong-Mei, SONG Jia-Yi, YANG Jie, WANG Zhong-Yi, LIN Hai-Di, HU Hui-Zhen. Identification of GAE Gene Family in Antirrhinum majus and Mining of Resistance Genes to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. 农业生物技术学报, 2024, 32(9): 2049-2059.
链接本文:  
https://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2024.09.008     或     https://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2024/V32/I9/2049
 
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