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2025年7月28日 星期一
农业生物技术学报  2023, Vol. 31 Issue (12): 2545-2555    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2023.12.009
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
鹿茸成骨过程中骨保护素作用机制的研究
邢宝瑞1, 刘振1, 赵海平1, 李光玉1, 孙红梅2, 李勋胜2, 周珏2, 姚程杰3, 马泽芳1,*
1 青岛农业大学 动物科技学院,青岛 266109;
2 中国农业科学院 特产研究所,长春 130022;
3 沂水县钧程梅花鹿繁育专业合作社,沂水 276400
Study on the Mechanism of Osteoprotegerin Action During the Osteogenesis of Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) Antler
XING Bao-Rui1, LIU Zhen1, ZHAO Hai-Ping1, LI Guang-Yu1, SUN Hong-Mei2, LI Xun-Sheng2, ZHOU Jue2, YAO Cheng-Jie3, MA Ze-Fang1,*
1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
2 Institute of Special Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Changchun 130022, China;
3 Yishui County Juncheng Meihua Deer Breeding Cooperative, Yishui 276400, China
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摘要 骨保护素(osteoprotegerin, OPG)在调控骨发育和动态平衡中发挥着关键作用。本研究旨在探索梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)外周血OPG水平变化与鹿茸成骨的相关性,以及OPG在鹿茸间充质干细胞(reserve mesenchyme cells, RMCs)成骨过程中的可能机制。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA)和免疫组化检测梅花鹿外周血和鹿茸尖部OPG水平变化,通过对鹿茸RMCs成骨诱导,使用qRT-PCR和Western blot方法检测OPG在RMCs成骨过程中的表达水平。结果显示,梅花鹿外周血OPG水平于5月起递增,8月达到顶峰,12月达全年最低水平,并一直维持到第二年5月;OPG蛋白表达于RMCs的细胞膜和细胞质,在鹿茸尖端自上而下表达量递增并广泛表达于血管壁和骨腔隙周围;加入成骨诱导液,RMCs中碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase, ALP)活性3 d起开始升高;诱导至21 d,RMCs被诱导为成骨细胞,并出现红染的钙结节;在成骨诱导过程中RUNX家族转录因子2 (RUNX family transcription factor 2, RUNX2)、Sp7转录因子(Sp7 transcription factor, Sp7)、富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine, SPARC)、BGN (Biglycan)、肿瘤坏死因子受体超家族成员11a (TNF receptor superfamily member 11a, RANK)基因表达水平均显著上调(P<0.05),OPG/RANKL (TNF superfamily member 11)比值逆转;OPG蛋白水平在成骨过程中呈上升趋势。综上,梅花鹿外周血OPG水平与鹿茸的成骨过程呈正相关,鹿茸尖部表达的OPG蛋白可能通过OPG/RANKL比值的逆转,调节RMCs分化来促进成骨。本研究为鹿茸成骨机制研究提供新见解,为人类(Homo sapiens)骨质疏松的治疗提供新思路。
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邢宝瑞
刘振
赵海平
李光玉
孙红梅
李勋胜
周珏
姚程杰
马泽芳
关键词 骨保护素梅花鹿鹿茸间充质干细胞成骨诱导    
Abstract:Osteoprotegerin (OPG) plays a key role during bone development and dynamic homeostasis. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between changes in peripheral blood OPG levels and antler osteogenesis in sika deer (Cervus nippon), and the possible mechanisms of OPG in the osteogenesis of antler reserve mesenchyme cells (RMCs). Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the changes of OPG levels in the peripheral blood and antler tips of sika deer, and the expression levels of OPG in the osteogenesis of RMCs were detected by osteogenesis induction of antler RMCs using qRT-PCR and Western blot methods. The results showed that the OPG level in the peripheral blood of RMCs increased from May, peaked in August, reached the lowest level in December, and was maintained until May of the following year. OPG protein was expressed in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of RMCs, and increased from top to bottom in the antler tip and was widely expressed in the vascular wall and around the bone lumen. Alkaline phosphatase activity in RMCs started to increase from the 3rd day after the addition of osteogenic induction solution, By 21 d of induction, RMCs were induced into osteoblasts with red-stained calcium nodules. The expression levels of RUNX family transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), Sp7 transcription factor (SP7), secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC), Biglycan (BGN) and TNF receptor superfamily member 11a (RANK) genes were significantly up-regulated during osteogenesis induction (P<0.05), and the OPG/RANKL (TNF superfamily member 11) ratio was reversed. the OPG protein level showed an increasing trend during osteogenesis. In conclusion, OPG levels in peripheral blood of sika deer were positively correlated with the osteogenesis process of antler, and OPG proteins expressed in antler tip might promote osteogenesis by regulating the differentiation of RMCs through the reversal of OPG/RANKL ratio. This study provides new insights into the osteogenesis of deer antler and new ideas for the treatment of osteoporosis in human (Homo sapiens).
Key wordsOsteoprotegerin    Sika deer    Deer antler mesenchymal stem cells    Osteogenesis induction
收稿日期: 2022-11-01     
ZTFLH:  S865.42  
基金资助:山东省现代农业产业技术体系特种经济动物创新团队(SDAIT-21),青岛农业大学2021年研究生创新计划项目(QNYCX21005)
通讯作者: *mazefang@163.com   
引用本文:   
邢宝瑞, 刘振, 赵海平, 李光玉, 孙红梅, 李勋胜, 周珏, 姚程杰, 马泽芳. 鹿茸成骨过程中骨保护素作用机制的研究[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2023, 31(12): 2545-2555.
XING Bao-Rui, LIU Zhen, ZHAO Hai-Ping, LI Guang-Yu, SUN Hong-Mei, LI Xun-Sheng, ZHOU Jue, YAO Cheng-Jie, MA Ze-Fang. Study on the Mechanism of Osteoprotegerin Action During the Osteogenesis of Sika Deer (Cervus nippon) Antler. 农业生物技术学报, 2023, 31(12): 2545-2555.
链接本文:  
https://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1674-7968.2023.12.009     或     https://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2023/V31/I12/2545
 
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