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| Research Progress on the Effector of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense |
| WANG Tian, CHEN Dai-Peng, GAO Ya, WANG Yu-Hua, ZHOU Si-Yu, FU Yu-Jia, ZHENG Li* |
| College of Plant Protection/Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Plant Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China |
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Abstract As an important food crop and trade agricultural products around the world, Banana (Musa spp.) plays a key role in economic and social development. Banana Fusarium wilt is a notorious soil-borne vascular fungal disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (Foc), causing serious harm to the banana industry worldwide. So far, cultivation of resistant varieties is the most effective way to control banana Fusarium wilt. However, there is no significant progress in disease resistance breeding. Previous study indicated that the effector is a highly important category of pathogenic toxic factors, which plays an important role in pathogenic infection, colonization and the interaction with the host plants. This study reviewed the recent research of the effector of the banana Fusarium wilt, discussed the bioinformatic prediction, transcriptome analysis of the effector, and emphatically introduced a significant effector gene family. It will offer important principle guidelines for the study of the interaction mechanism between Fusarium oxysporum and bananas, the cultivation of resistant varieties and the disease control of banana Fusarium wilt.
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Received: 14 September 2021
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Corresponding Authors:
*zhenglihappy0617@126.com
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