Effect of LncRNA TCONS_00153149 Gene in the Process of Melanin Deposition in Youzhou Black Goat (Capra hircus)
ZHANG Li1, LI Jie1, FU Lin1, LIU Li2, YANG Heng3, WANG Gao-Fu1, REN Hang-Xing1, ZHOU Peng1, DONG Xian-Wen1,*
1 Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences/Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Goat, Rongchang 402460, China; 2 Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College, Changshou 401228, China; 3 College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Rongchang 402460, China
Abstract LncRNA was widely transcribed in the mammalian genome and promote the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of skin malignant melanoma through a variety of regulatory pathways. To further explore the effect of LncRNA TCONS_00153149 gene on the process of melanin deposition in Youzhou Black goat (Capra hircus), the tissue expression profile of LncRNA TCONS_00153149 were detected using qPCR method in different tissues of Youzhou dark goat and Yudong white goat, as well as the LncRNA TCONS_ 00153149 expression characteristics were detected in B16-F10 cells at differentiation stage stages, the LncRNA TCONS_00153149 lentiviral vector was constructed and transfected into B16-F10 melanocytes to explore the effect on the process of melanin deposition. The results demonstrated that LncRNA TCONS_00153149 was widely expressed in different tissues of the goat, especially with significantly higher expression in the skin in Youzhou black goat than that of Yudong white goat (P＜0.01). Comparison analysis illustrated that the expression pattern of the LncRNA TCONS_00153149 was increasing in the early stage of melanocyte differentiation, and reached the highest relative expression on the 3rd day, and then decreasing after that, the expression was the lowest on the 7th day. The expression on the 3rd day was significantly higher than that of the 0, 1, and 7 days (P＜0.01), showed that LncRNA TCONS_00153149 have a positive regulatory relationship to melanin deposition. The transfection experiment found that the relative expression of LncRNA TCONS_ 00153149 gene was extremely significantly increased (P＜0.01), and the melanin content was significantly increased compared with the negative control group (NC), these results verified the significant promotion effect of LncRNA TCONS_00153149 gene on melanin deposition. Besides, The relative expression of TYRosinase related protein 1 (TYRP1), microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), TYRosinase- related protein 2 (TYRP2) was significantly increased (P＜0.05), and the relative expression of agouti signaling protein (ASIP) was extremely significantly reduced (P＜0.01). Combined with the results of the interaction between LncRNA and target genes by RNA2.0.0 software, this study showed that the LncRNA TCONS_00153149 gene had a positively effect on the deposition of melanin by targeting and enhancing the function of melanin candidate genes (TYRP1, TYRP2, MITF, ASIP). This study provides data for the study of the LncRNA regulation theory related to goat skin coloring.
ZHANG Li,LI Jie,FU Lin, et al. Effect of LncRNA TCONS_00153149 Gene in the Process of Melanin Deposition in Youzhou Black Goat (Capra hircus)[J]. 农业生物技术学报, 2022, 30(5): 908-917.
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