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Research Progress on Regulation Mechanism of Microbiota-gut-brain Axis in Livestock and Poultry |
GENG Dan-Dan1,2, LI Xiao-Fan1,2, BI Yu-Lin2, JIANG Yong2, Wang Zhi-Xiu2, CHANG Guo-Bin1,2, CHEN Guo-Hong1,2, BAI Hao1,* |
1 Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education of China, Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China; 2 College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China |
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Abstract The microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) is one of the most important physiological metabolic regulation mechanisms in animals. The gut microbiota plays a key role in the bidirectional response system mediated by the gut and the brain through neural and endocrine substances. Currently, there have been many reports on MGBA in the field of nutritional metabolism of livestock and poultry, while there are few studies on production and application and functional diseases of livestock and poultry. Based on the relationship between microorganisms and their metabolites and the host intestines, neuroendocrine system, and immune system, this article summarizes the research progress of livestock and poultry MGBA regulation, with a view to providing new ideas for the research and application of livestock and poultry MGBA, to achieving the purpose of scientific and efficient breeding, thereby improving the economic benefits and animal welfare of livestock and poultry and promoting the efficient and healthy development of the livestock and poultry breeding industry.
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Received: 21 February 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
*bhowen1027@yzu.edu.cn
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