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Preparation of Polyclonal Antibody Against Porcine (Sus scrofa) P58IPK Protein |
ZHUO Yan-Ling1, LV Qi-Zhuang1, 2, *, DENG Jia-Hua1, LIANG Xiao-Mei1, LIANG Xiao-Mei1, QIN Ting1, ZHANG Zhu-Qing1 |
1 College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; 2 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yulin 537000, China |
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Abstract As a host cell chaperone protein, P58IPK (58 kD inhibitor of PKR) plays an important role in regulating the body's antiviral and immune response. In this study, CDS region of porcine (Sus scrofa) P58IPK gene was cloned and its prokaryotic expression vector was constructed. Purified P58IPK protein was used as an antigen to produce polyclonal antibody, which would provide basic materials for the further study on the interplay between Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and its host. A specific pair of primers with the usage of amplifying the partial P58IPK CDS sequence (containing no signal peptide sequence) by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) was designed according to the complete genome sequence of porcine P58IPK (GenBank No. HQ287801.1). After double digestion by NdeⅠ/XbaⅠ restriction enzymes, the products were cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pCzn1. After sequencing, the generated recombinant expression plasmid pCzn1-P58IPK was transformed into bacterium Arctic ExpressTM Escherichia coli. The expressed His-P58IPK recombinant proteins were denaturated, renaturated and purified by using His-Band Ni+ affinity chromatography, then were used as target antigens to immunize rabbits (Oryctolagus?cuniculus) to prepare polyclonal antibody (pAb). After the pAb was purified, its titer and specificity were detected by indirect ELISA and Western blot, respectively. The results showed that the length of the cloned P58IPK gene fragment was 1 425 bp, the expressed His-P58IPK recombinant protein with a molecular weight of about 54.44 kD mainly existed in a form of inclusion body. The titer of the pAb prepared from this recombinant protein was above 1∶512 000, and the specificity of this pAb was verified very well as it could not only recognize the His-P58IPK recombinant protein but also porcine P58IPK protein. These data indicated that the partial CDS region of porcine P58IPK gene has been successfully cloned, expressed, purified and the prepared polyclonal antibody could be used for the detection of porcine P58IPK protein. The obtained polyclonal antibody could be used as basic material for further studying of the function of porcine P58IPK protein and interaction mechanism between PCV2 virus and the host.
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Received: 19 April 2019
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Corresponding Authors:
lvqizhuang062@163.com
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