Abstract:Bovine leukemia is a kind of chronic tumor disease caused by Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) in cattle(Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries) and other animals. In order to verify whether there is an association between BLV and SNPs of CXCR1 gene coding sequence (CDS), bovine leukemia infection of 866 Chinese Holstein was detected by fluorescence resonance energy transfer - quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FRET-QPCR) in this study. The SNPs (CXCR1-c.642A>G, CXCR1-c.816C>A, CXCR1-c.980A>G and CXCR1-c.1068G>A) in the CDS of CXCR1 gene were detected by MALDI-TOF-MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time of flight mass spectrometry). The relationship between genotype and haplotype of CXCR1 SNPs and bovine leukemia infection was analyzed by Logistic regression. The results showed: 1) Of the 866 cows, 42 had bovine leukemia, with a positive rate of 4.85%. 2) The predominant genotypes of CXCR1-c.642 A>G, CXCR1-c.816C>A, CXCR1-c.980A>G and CXCR1-c.1068G>A were GG, CC, AA and GG, with frequencies of 0.580, 0.466, 0.60 and 0.658, respectively. The relative risk of leukemia was significantly affected by CXCR1-c.980A>G locus (P=0.016). The individual of GG genotype was 5.04 times suffering from leukemia than that of AA genotype. CXCR1-c.642A>G, CXCR1-c.816C>A, and CXCR1-c.1068G>A have no significant effects on the susceptibility to bovine leukemia. CXCR1-980 A>G can be used as a marker for disease resistance breeding of dairy cows, and selecting AA genotype individuals can help to reduce the susceptibility of bovine leukemia and improve productivity efficiency.
陈仁金, 杨章平, 毛永江,等. 2010. 中国荷斯坦牛CXCR1基因遗传多态性与体细胞评分的关联分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 43(18):3848-3856. Chen Renjin, Yang Zhangping, Mao Yongjiang et al. 2010. Genetic Polymorphism of CXCR1 Gene and Its Associations with Somatic Cell Score in Chinese Holstein. Scientia Agricultura Sinica. 43(18):3848-3856.官久强, 王洪梅, 王长法,等. 2009. 中国荷斯坦牛CXCR1基因编码区的遗传多态性[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报自然科学版, 37(6):47-52. Guan Yongqiang, Wang Hongmei, Wang Changfa et al. 2009.Genetic polymorphisms within the coding regions of CXCR 1 gene in Chinese Holstein cattle. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition) , 37(6):47-52.徐之勇,仲崇岳,余燕. 2008. 牛白血病病毒对牛免疫系统功能影响的研究进展[J].中国奶牛,(8):39-41. Xu Z Y, Zhong C Y, Yu Y. 2008. The Progress on the Influence of Bovine Leukemia Virus to Bovine Immune System Function. China Dairy Cattle. (8):39-41.张志, 赵宏坤, 崔治中, 等. 2001. 牛白血病病毒分子致病机理研究进展[J].中国预防兽医学报, 23(2) : 154- 156. Zhang Z, Zhao H K, Cui Z Z, et al. 2001. Research progress on molecular pathogenesis of bovine leukemia virus. Chinese Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 23(2) : 154- 156.郑红. 2004. 趋化因子及其受体的功能[J]. 免疫学杂志,20(1):1-5 Zheng hong. 2004. Functions of chemokines and their receptors. Immunological Journal.20(1):1-5 Birkabak T A, Palmer G H, Davis W C. 1994. Association of gp51 expression and persistent CD52 B-lymphocyte expansion with lymphomatogenesis in bovine leukemia virus infected sheep. Leukemia, 8: 1890-1899. Bojaroj?-Nosowicz B, Kaczmarczyk E, et al. 2015. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) gene polymorphism and expression of membrane-bound TNFα protein on CD11b+ and IgM+ cells in cows naturally infected with bovine leukemia virus. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences Vol. 3(18): 533–539.Cartharius K, Frech K, Grote K, et al. 2005. MatInspector and beyond: promoter analysis based on transcription factor binding sites[J]. Bioinformatics, 21(13):2933-42.Charo I F, Ransohoff R M . 2006. The many roles of chemokines and chemokine receptor s in inflammation [ J]. N Engl J Med. 354(6):610-621.Erskine, R. J., Bartlett, P. C., Byrem, T. M., et al. 2012. Houseman. Association between bovine leukemia virus, production, and population age in Michigan dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 95:727–734.Forletti M A, Juliarena, Ceriani C. et al. 2013. Identification of cattle carrying alleles associated with resistance and susceptibility to the Bovine Leukemia Virus progression by real-time PCR. Research in Veterinary Science. 95: 991–995.Ginestier C, Liu S, Diebel M E, et al. 2010. CXCR1 blockade selectively targets human breast cancer stem cells in vitro and in xenografts[J]. Clin Invest, 120(2): 485-497.Hoch R C, Schraufstaetter I U, Coch rane C G. 1996. In vivo, in vitro, and molecular aspects of interleukin-8 and interleukin-8 receptors. Journal of Laboratory & Clinical Medicine, 128(2):134-45.Huo Y, Weber C, Forlow S B. et al. 2001. The chemokine KC , but not monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 , triggers monocyte arrest on early atherosclerotic endothelium[ J] .J Clin Invest , 108(9):1307-1314.Koivula M, Mantysaari E A, Negussie E, et al. 2005. Genetic and phenotypic relationships among Milk yield and somatic cell count before and after clinical mastitis [ J] .J Dairy Sci , 88(2):827-833Laudanna C, Campbell J J, Butcher E C. 1996. Role of Rho in chemoattrac- tant-activated leukocyte adhesion through integrins [J] .Science. 271 (5251):981-983 .Lee J, Horuk R, Rice G C, et al. 1992. Characterization of two high affinity human in terleukin-8 receptors [J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry , 267 (23) : 16283-16287..Leyva-Baca I, Schenkel, Sharma B S, et al. 2007. Identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the bovine CCL2, IL8, CCR 2 and IL8R A genes and their association with health and production in Canadian Holsteins[J]. Animal Genetics, 38(3): 198-202.Miyasaka T, Takeshima S N, Jimba M, et al. 2013. Identification of bovine leukocyte antigen class II haplotypes associated with variations in bovine leukemia virus proviral load in Japanese Black cattle. Tissue Antigens, 81:72–82Ott S L, Johnson R, and Wells S J. 2003. Association between bovine-leukosis virus seroprevalence and herd-level productivity on U.S. dairy farms. Prev. Vet. Med. 61:249–262.Paape M, Mehrzad J, Zhao X, et al. 2002. Defense of the bovine mammary gland by polymorpho-nuclear neutrophil leukocytes. Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia. 7(2): 109-121.Payne A S, Cornelius L A. 2002. The role of chemokines in melanoma tumoe growth and metastasis [J]. J Invest Dermatol, 118(6): 915-922.Pighetti G M, Kojima C J, Wojakiewicz L,et al. 2012. The bovine CXCR1 gene is highly polymorphic. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 145:464–470.Raman D, Baugher PJ, Thu YM, et al. 2007. Role of chemokines in tumor growth [J]. Cancer Lett, 256(2): 137-165.Salazar-Mather T P, Hokeness K L. 2006. Cytokine and chemokine networks: pathway to antiviral defense [J]. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, 303: 29-46.Satoru K, Tatsufumi U, Manabu I, et al. 2006. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha genetic polymorphism may contribute to progression of bovine leukemia virus-infection [J]. Microbes and Infection. 8(8): 2163-2171.Sargeant J M, Kelton D F, Martin S W, et al. 1997. Associations between farm management practices, productivity, and bovine leukemia virus infection in Ontario dairy herds. Prev. Vet. Med. 31:211–221.Schwartz-Cornil I, Chevallier N, Belloc C, et al. 1997. Bovine leukaemia virus-induced lymphocytosis in sheep is associated with reduction of spontaneous B cell apoptosis[J]. Journal of General Virology, 78 (Pt 1)(78 ( Pt 1)):153-162.Singh S, Nannuru K C, Sadanandam A, et al. 2009. CXCR1 and CXCR2 enhances human melanoma tumourigenesis, growth an invasion [J]. Br J Cancer, 100(10): 1638-1646.Sole X, Guino E, Valls J, Iniesta R, et al. 2006. SNPStats: a web tool for the analysis of association studies[J]. Bioinformatics, 22(15), 1928-1929.Springer T A. 1994. Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm [ J] Cell, 76(2):301-314.Varney M L, Li A, Dave B J, et al. 2003. Expression of CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in malignant melanoma with different metastatic potential and their role in interleukin-8(CXCL-8)-mediated modulation of metastatic phenotype [J]. Clin Exp Metastasis. 20(8): 723-731.Wang J M, Deng X, Gong W, Su S. 1998. Chemokines and their role in tumor growth an metastasis [J]. J Immunol Methods, 220(1-2): 1-17.Wolf M, Delgado M B, Jones S A, et al. 1998. Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2 acts via both IL8 receptors, CXCR1 and CXCR2. European Journal of Immunology. 28(1): 164-170.