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2025年8月30日 星期六
  2016, Vol. 24 Issue (4): 584-592    
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
钝吻黄盖鲽精子冷冻保存及生理特性分析
宋莉妮1,田永胜2,3,李祥孔2,李洪2,孙宗哲2,陈张帆2,李军2,刘清华2,陈松林4
1. 上海海洋大学
2.
3. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所
4. 中国水产科学研究院
Cryopreservation of Marbled Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae) Sperm and Analysis of Its Physiological Characteristics
,Tian Yongsheng, , , , , , ,
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摘要 钝吻黄盖鲽(Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae)是鲆鲽鱼类中重要的天然捕捞和养殖对象,但由于生态环境变化、人工捕捞过度等因素,导致其种质资源数量降低,进行精子冷冻保存技术研究,对其种质资源保存具有重要意义。本研究以性成熟的雄性钝吻黄盖鲽为实验材料,对精子稀释液种类及成分、抗冻剂种类、激活精子海水盐度和冷冻精液授精实验等进行筛选,实验数据利用SPSS 19.0软件进行单因素方差分析和Student-Newman-Keuls分析。结果表明,利用MFs-3(8 g/L NaCl+0.65 g/L KCl+15 g/L Glucose)稀释液分别与20% 1,2丙二醇(1,2-propylene glycol, PG)和20%乙二醇(ethylene glycol, EG)抗冻剂作为精子抗冻保存液时,冷冻效果最好,其中PG组对应的精子活力、快速运动时间和寿命分别为(95.26±0.39)%、(46.00±1.00) s和(124.33±4.04) s,EG组则为(95.15±0.41)%、(45.67±0.58) s和(124.00±3.00) s。利用盐度为10~50的人工配制的海水激活解冻后的精子,发现当盐度为30时,精子活力高达(95.07±0.69)%,与对照组相比不存在显著性差异。将PG组和EG组冷冻保存的精子解冻后分别与其卵进行授精实验,PG组受精率和孵化率为(80.08±0.68)%和(77.44±1.76)%,EG组则为(80.17±0.45)%和(77.92±1.33)%,与鲜精相比无显著性差异。利用计算机辅助精子分析系统(computer assisted sperm analysis, CASA)测定MFs-3+20% PG和MFs-3+20% EG冷冻保存的钝吻黄盖鲽精子的各项运动参数,结果显示,二者的曲线运动速度(curvilinear velocity, VCL)、直线运动速度(straight line velocity, VSL)、平均鞭打频率(beat cross frequency, BCF)、运动的直线性(linearity, LIN)和运动的前向性(straightness, STR)的数值差异性不显著。本研究利用MFs-3+20%PG和MFs-3+20%EG成功冷冻了钝吻黄盖鲽的精子,为钝吻黄盖鲽精子冷冻保存技术、人工杂交育种繁殖及种质资源库的建立奠定了基础。
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宋莉妮
田永胜
李祥孔
李洪
孙宗哲
陈张帆
李军
刘清华
陈松林
关键词 钝吻黄盖鲽精子冷冻保存    
Abstract:Marbled flounder (Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae) is an important natural fishing and aquaculture object in the flounder fish. The number of germplasm resources has been decreased, due to factors such as changed ecological environment, artificial overfishing and so on. So research the sperm cryopreservation technology which is of great significance for germplasm resources. In present study, the series of experiments for sperm diluents, cryoprotectant, the suitable salinity of seawater and frozen semen artificial insemination were selected using the mature male marbled flounder. The experiment results were analyzed by One-way ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls from SPSS 19.0. Figures made with Origin 8.0 software. The results indicated that the antifreeze effect of sperm cryopreservation was good, using MFs-3 (8 g/L NaCl+0.65 g/L KCl+15 g/L glucose) with 20% PG and EG respectively, which the sperm motility, fast moving time and life time was (95.26+0.39)%, (46.00+1.00) s, (124.33+4.04) s and (95.15+0.41)%, (45.67+0.58) s, (124.00+3.00) s, respectively. It indicated the diluent MFs-3 suits for marbled flounder sperm cryopreservation, and the best cryoprotectants were PG and EG. In the experiment of selecting of the suitable salinity of seawater, the frozen sperm were activated with 10‰~50‰ seawater, showed that the sperm motility was the highest at 30‰ and there was no significant difference compared with fresh sperm but there was significant difference between others and fresh sperm (P<0.05). And sperm motility has been gradually increased from (86.13+1.44)% to (95.07+0.69)% when the salinity is 16.7‰~30‰; Sperm vitality has been gradually decreased from (95.07+ 0.69)% to (84.09+2.61) % with 30‰~45‰ sea water. Lower than 16.7‰ and higher than 45‰ of sea water, sperm was almost no movement. The thawed sperm with PG and EG cryopreservation and marbled flounder eggs made fertilization experiments, fertilization rate and hatching rate was (80.08+0.68)%, (77.44+1.76)% and (80.17+0.45)%, (77.92+1.33)%, respectively, and there was no significant difference compared with fresh sperm. It was also used computer aided sperm analysis (CASA) to analyze and test for motion parameters from frozen sperm sample in MSs+20% PG and MSs+20% EG including curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL), beat cross frequency (BCF), linearity (LIN) and straightness (STR) and so on, showed that there was no significant difference between them. In present study, the sperm from marble flounder could be effective cryopreserved with MSs-3+20% PG and MSs-3+20% EG. This study has been successfully preserved marbled flounder sperm with 20% MFs-3+PG and MFs-3+20% EG at -196 ℃. And the frozen sperm motility, fast moving time and life time was no significance with the fresh sperm. The technology had preserved the marbled flounder sperm cryopreservation, which has set a solid foundation for artificial cross breeding and genetic resources center. The research result firstly provides important the theory and technology basis.
Key wordsPseudopleuronectes yokohamae    Sperm    Cryopreservation
收稿日期: 2015-09-29      出版日期: 2016-02-24
基金资助:国家高技术研究发展计划(863) 项目
通讯作者: 田永胜     E-mail: tianys@ysfri.ac.cn
引用本文:   
宋莉妮 田永胜 李祥孔 李洪 孙宗哲 陈张帆 李军 刘清华 陈松林. 钝吻黄盖鲽精子冷冻保存及生理特性分析[J]. , 2016, 24(4): 584-592.
Tian Yongsheng. Cryopreservation of Marbled Flounder (Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae) Sperm and Analysis of Its Physiological Characteristics. , 2016, 24(4): 584-592.
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http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2016/V24/I4/584
 
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