联系我们 加入收藏
 
年期检索 高级检索
33
2025年4月5日 星期六
  2015, Vol. 23 Issue (3): 369-379    
  研究论文与报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
槲皮素对四氯化碳致建鲤肝细胞损伤的保护作用
刘英娟1,申玉金2,杜金梁3,曹丽萍3,贾睿2,殷国俊3
1. 南京农业大学无锡渔业学院
2. 南京农业大学 无锡渔业学院
3. 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心
Protective Effects of Quercetin on Carbon Tetrachloride-induced Hepatocyte Damage in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Cells
全文: PDF (2304 KB)   HTML (1 KB) 
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 本研究旨在探讨槲皮素(quercetin, QC)对化学性肝细胞损伤的保护作用。1,1-二苯基-2-苦基苯肼基自由基(1,6-Bis(diphenylphosphino)hexane, DPPH)在本实验中用来测定槲皮素的自由基清除能力。8 mmol/L四氯化碳(CCl4)用作体外诱导剂,构建建鲤(Cyprinus carpio)肝细胞损伤模型。原代培养的肝细胞分别用不同浓度的槲皮素(0.05、0.1和0.2 mg/mL)进行前处理,后处理及前后处理,检测培养上清指标酶((谷草转氨酶(aspartate transaminase, GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(alanine transaminase, GPT)、乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenas, LDH))及超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD))的酶活性及丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA)的释放量,实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time quantitative PCR, qRT-PCR) 法测定细胞中细胞色素P450 1A(CYP1A)、3A(CYP3A)及白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) 及诱导型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS)mRNA表达量,Western blot测定核转录因子-κB(NF-κB)成员c-Rel 和p65的蛋白表达量。结果显示,低浓度的QC即可高效地清除DPPH,表明QC具有较强的自由基清除能力。QC可以显著提高细胞活力及SOD活性,且有效地降低了GOT、GPT、LDH和MDA的含量;同时,QC也显著地抑制了CYP1A和CYP3A的表达,对c-Rel 和p65及其下游细胞因子的转录也起到了显著的抑制作用。数据统计分析显示,前处理组效果最佳,前后处理组效果次之,后处理组稍差,各组中0.1和0.2 mg/mL槲皮素的抑制效果最明显。综合以上结果,QC对建鲤化学性肝损伤有一定的保护作用。实际生产中,可将槲皮素开发成一种饲料添加剂,以增加水产动物的抗病能力。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
刘英娟
申玉金
杜金梁
曹丽萍
贾睿
殷国俊
关键词 槲皮素四氯化碳肝细胞损伤细胞色素P450酶(CYP450)核转录因子-κB    
Abstract:Liver is one of the most important organ for aquatic animals, which plays a pivotal role in regulating various physiological processes, such as metabolism, conversion, detoxification, secretion and storage. The diversity of function makes the liver more vulnerable to the destruction of the exogenous substances. Quercetin (QC), a kind of flavonoids, derived from many plants, has diverse pharmacological effects including immune regulation, antioxidant, antitumor, hypoglycemic effects, reduction of blood fat, and so on. Although numerous studies about the healthy aspects of QC on humans and mammals have been reported, there is a lack report about its healthy effects on aquatic animals. This study was to explore the protective effect of quercetin on CCl4-induced liver injury in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). In this study, 1,1-dipheny l-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) was applied to evaluate the radical scavenging capacity of QC. The hepatocytes were treated with different concentrations of QC before (pre-treatment), after (post-treatment) and both before and after (pre- and post-treatment) incubation with 8 mmol/L CCl4. Then the activities of glutamatepyruvate transaminase (GPT), aspartate transaminase (GOT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as the release amount of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the supernatant were measured and the hepatocytes viability were assayed by MTT. The mRNA expression levels of cytochrome enzymes P450 1A (CYP1A), 3A (CYP3A), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were detected by Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). Also, the relative content of nuclear transcription factors-κB (NF-κB c-Rel and p65) were detected by Western blot. The results showed that QC can scavenge the radicals effectively even at low concentration. QC markedly inhibited the level of GOT, GPT and LDH, indicating that QC had a positive effect on the protection of cytoplasm enzyme from leaking. QC significantly decreased MDA and elevated SOD, suggesting that QC could alleviate the lipid peroxidation and improve the antioxidant capacity.QC positively inhibited the expression levels of CYP1A and CYP3A. Thus, we deduced that QC could intervene the CYP450 enzymes to reduce the metabolism injury. Furthermore, QC significantly inhibited the activities of c-Rel and p65, the mechanism might be that QC suppressed free radicals to alleviate the inflammatory response. Administration of QC in the pre-treatment group showed the best effect on the inhibition of CCl4-induced liver injury, followed by the pre- and post-treatment group, post-treatment group of somewhat less. Each group with QC at the concentration of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/mL showed signifficant effect on the protection of damaged cells. The findings presented that QC can protect the hepatocytes from the chemical damage and positively inhibited the mRNA expression of CYP1A and CYP3A, and immune inflammatory response.
Key wordsQuercetin    CCl4    Hepatocytes injury    Cytochrome enzymes P450 (CYP450)    Nuclear transcription factors-κ (NF-κB)
收稿日期: 2014-09-28      出版日期: 2015-02-02
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目;中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项;江苏省自然科学基金项目
通讯作者: 殷国俊     E-mail: yingj@ffrc.cn
引用本文:   
刘英娟 申玉金 杜金梁 曹丽萍 贾睿 殷国俊. 槲皮素对四氯化碳致建鲤肝细胞损伤的保护作用[J]. , 2015, 23(3): 369-379.
链接本文:  
http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/     或     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/CN/Y2015/V23/I3/369
 
版权所有 © 2014 《农业生物技术学报》编辑部   京ICP备11035905号-3
地址:北京市海淀区圆明园西路2号中国农业大学生命科学楼1053室 邮编:100193
电话:010-62733684 传真:010-62731615 E-mail: nsjxb@cau.edu.cn