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Abstract Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) isan important cereal crop in China, its nutritional qualities have been gradually attracted by people. With the development of biotechnology, foxtail millet has gradually become a new hot-spot in genetic improvement and functional genomic research, due to its hereditary features and small genome. In this paper, the breeding process and its application of the sterile line in millet are reviewed. Meanwhile, the formation of male sterility and related genes in millet are explained from different levels. Finally, the states of heterosis utilization in millet are summarized, and the future researches on the heterosis in millet are prospected consulting the results of other crops of Gramineae. The review can lay a theoretical foundation for study on utilization and mechanism of heterosis in foxtail millet.
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Received: 30 January 2018
Published: 26 September 2018
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