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| SNP Molecular Marker and Research Progress of Its Application in Brassica napus |
| Zhou Longhua1, |
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Abstract Brassica napus (AACC, 2n=38) is the most widespread oil crop in China. As single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is the most important molecular marker technology, it is extremely important to study on SNP in understanding the forward genetics. In the past five years, the genome sequences of B. napus and its ancestry species, named Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea, had been successfully assembled and released that could enable efficient study regarding SNP and its role in the genetic study of oilseed rape. This review summarized the biological characteristics and the techniques developed for studying SNP, highlighting the pivotal role of SNP in linkage map construction and association mapping in rapeseed. Moreover, it further signifies the importance of SNP in terms of germplasms' population structure as well as evolution analysis and marker associated breeding, which can provide researchers a better understanding regarding the value of SNP study in B. napus.
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Received: 25 April 2016
Published: 06 August 2016
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