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  2016, Vol. 24 Issue (8): 1243-1250    DOI:
Special Topic: Animal Gene Editing Technology Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Generation of Asialoglycoprotein Receptor 1 (ASGR1) Gene Knockout Pigs (Sus scrofa) Via CRISPR/Cas9
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Abstract  Lethal thrombocytopenia that accompanies liver xenotransplantation is one of the barrier to clinical application. Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1) in pig (Sus scrofa) sinusoidal endothelial cells can bind and phagocytose human (Homo sapiens) platelets, causing thrombocytopenia. ASGR1 knockout pigs were generated by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9) in α-1,3-galactosyltransferase (GGTA1) gene knockout pigs, which could avoid hyperacute rejection and diminish platelet destruction in pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Single guide RNA1 (sgRNA1) was assembled and transferred to ?broblasts with enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) plasmid. Forty-one colonies were finally selected, and the targeting efficiency reached 90% (37/41), more remarkably 73% (30/41) of colonies were biallelic knockout, among which 4 colonies with different genotypes were selected as nuclear donors for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Cloned embryos were co-transferred into four recipient gilts. Pregnancy was established in 2 of 4 transfers. Two pregnancies were maintained to term, resulting in 6 live-born piglets with biallelic mutations of the ASGR1 gene. Western blot results showed that the ASGR1 gene expression was abrogate in the liver. Thirteen potential off-target sites were investigated, but no off-target event was detected in the live piglets. Taken together, the use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system of fibroblasts followed by SCNT enabled the production of ASGR1 biallelic knockout pigs. Thus, deletion of the ASGR1 gene is a viable strategy to diminish platelet destruction in pig-to-human xenotransplantation.
Key wordsClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/Cas9 (CRISPR/Cas9)      Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 (ASGR1)      Xenotransplantation      Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT)      Knockout pig     
Received: 16 March 2016      Published: 01 July 2016
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Articles by authors
LI Xi-Rui
FENG Chong
MANG Chuan
JI Hui-Li
WEI Jing
DAN Ning-Ning
ZENG Guo-Min
JIANG Ying-Ti
PAN De-Ke
TIAN Xin-Hua
Cite this article:   
LI Xi-Rui,FENG Chong,MANG Chuan, et al. Generation of Asialoglycoprotein Receptor 1 (ASGR1) Gene Knockout Pigs (Sus scrofa) Via CRISPR/Cas9[J]. , 2016, 24(8): 1243-1250.
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http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/EN/     OR     http://journal05.magtech.org.cn/Jwk_ny/EN/Y2016/V24/I8/1243
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